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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma is diagnosed for the first time doctors will order imaging scans to determine if there are any cancerous growths on the chest or abdomen. Mesothelioma is a common cause of other illnesses like lung cancer or pneumonia and can cause the wrong diagnosis. Doctors will also take an x-ray to determine mesothelioma. There are three main mesothelioma cell types which include epithelial, Sarcomatoid and biphasic. Each type reacts differently to treatment and can affect the life expectancy. Diagnosis If mesothelioma has been identified, doctors will run several tests to confirm the diagnosis. These include chest Xrays, CT scans and biopsies. The X-ray shows the presence of fluid on one side of the chest. This is referred to as the pleural effusion, and is usually the first sign of mesothelioma. However, Xrays aren't the most reliable method to diagnose the condition. A chest CT scan is the next step. It creates a clear image of your organs and lungs. A doctor might inject you with a dye, which will highlight areas of cancer that may be present. During the CT scan, you will be passed through a doughnut-shaped scanner while lying on a mattress. The procedure only takes a few minutes and is not particularly uncomfortable, even for those who feel claustrophobic. In some cases the doctor may perform an MRI test. These tests use powerful magnetic fields and radio waves to produce high-quality images of soft tissues, such as those in the lungs. If you have a mesothelioma of the diaphragm or the diaphragm, an MRI can help doctors locate it and determine how advanced it is. Some patients might also undergo an PET scan. In this test, you'll be given a shot of the radioactive dye. Cancer cells absorb dye more than healthy cells, so they will show up brighter on the images. A biopsy is the last test to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. A doctor will remove a small amount of the affected lining. The sample will be examined under a microscope for cancer cells. The procedure is performed under local anaesthetic. The procedure can be performed using surgery or by inserting an instrument that guides the needle through the aid of a CT scan. The doctor will rely on the results from the other tests to determine that mesothelioma has been diagnosed. This stage describes the extent to which mesothelioma spread and what types of treatment are most suitable for you. This guide contains an area titled Staging that will help you understand more about staging. Treatment There are many options for treatment for mesothelioma. Certain treatments can enhance the quality of life or prolong life for longer than others. Patients with mesothelioma need to discuss their goals and choose the most effective treatment plan. Surgery is one of the ways to treat mesothelioma. Surgery is a method of removing all cancerous tissue during this procedure. However when mesothelioma is at an advanced stage, it's unlikely that doctors will be able to completely eliminate the tumor. Surgery can reduce symptoms. The most commonly encountered type of mesothelioma is mesothelioma pleural, which develops within the lining of the lungs. In some cases people, they may develop mesothelioma in the membrane surrounding the heart (pericardial mesothelioma). In rare instances there is also the possibility that a person could suffer from mesothelioma that affects the testicles (testicular mesothelioma). Mesothelioma is treated using chemotherapy and radiation. These treatments are typically delivered in mesothelioma centres that are specially designed by highly experienced mesothelioma experts. Chemotherapy is a method of treatment that utilizes drugs to kill mesothelioma cells and stop their growth. The combination of pemetrexed and Cisplatin is the first-line treatment of pleural mesothelioma. Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams to destroy cancerous cells. This procedure is usually used in conjunction with other mesothelioma therapies including surgery and chemotherapy. It can also be used to kill any residual microscopic mesothelioma, which surgeons failed to remove during surgery. These treatments can cause numerous adverse consequences for patients suffering from mesothelioma. These symptoms include nausea, fatigue and hair loss. A mesothelioma specialist can assist a patient choose the right medication for their requirements. They can also recommend other ways to help improve the quality of life of patients. These include regular lymphatic drainage to alleviate breathing problems or powerful painkillers. Patients should let their doctors know about any other medications, including supplements, herbal remedies or over-the-counter drugs. This will help to avoid any potentially hazardous interactions between these medications. Prognosis Mesothelioma, a form of cancer, affects the mesothelium membrane that line our body's cavities such as the abdominal cavity and chest. When a person has mesothelioma malignant cells can form in the tissues, which could be spread to other parts of the body and trigger symptoms like breathing problems or pain. A specialist doctor's diagnosis of mesothelioma is vital as it is the first step to receive treatment. There are a variety of steps to diagnose mesothelioma, which may include a physical examination along with lab tests and the biopsy. A biopsy is a small sample taken from the mass or tumor to test for mesothelioma. A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma can be extremely dangerous because it can delay treatment and worsen the prognosis. Mesothelioma is difficult to identify due to the fact that its symptoms could mimic lung cancer or common illnesses like pneumonia or bronchitis. Because of redondo beach mesothelioma lawsuit , mesothelioma gets mistakenly diagnosed as a respiratory disease. The prognosis for mesothelioma is based on the type and stage, as well as age, general health and medical history. The cancer can be treated through surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Patients can also receive palliative treatments to help control pain, fatigue and other symptoms. The stage of mesothelioma is a measure of how far a person's disease has spread, and how far it has already progressed. The doctor will apply his or best judgment in determining the stage, taking into consideration the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer. The mesothelioma survival rate depends on the patient's stage and type of cancer and the location. The prognosis of patients diagnosed with less common forms of mesothelioma is less favorable. Patients suffering from peritoneal mesothelioma for example have a higher chance of surviving longer due to the fact that it is more likely to grow faster in the abdomen than pleural mesothelioma does in the chest. Patients who have a high tolerance to treatment could also live longer than those who have less tolerance. For instance, some individuals with peritoneal mesothelioma's have had successful results with a combination of surgical removal, chemotherapy and radiation. Symptoms Asbestos fibers can create tumors in organs when they are taken inhaled or swallowed. Mesothelioma is most common in the lungs. However, it can also be found in the chest wall, abdomen, and testicles (in men). Mesothelioma symptoms are usually not evident until 40 to 50 years after exposure. The first step to determine if you have mesothelioma begins with a thorough background of exposure to asbestos. Your doctor will then perform an examination of your body and review your symptoms. A chest Xray can reveal abnormal swelling of the pleura or fluid in the space between the lung and the chest wall. A lung CT scan can also be used to detect mesothelioma and other lung cancers. A blood test can be ordered to check how your liver and kidneys are working. The doctor might also recommend a chest MRI or a PET scan to determine other mesothelioma and cancers of the chest wall, lungs or abdomen. If a biopsy is needed, doctors can take a sample of the tumor by surgical procedures or using an instrument that is inserted through the chest wall under local anesthesia. The doctor will examine the tissue using an magnifying glass to determine if this is malignant mesothelioma or a different form of cancer. After a diagnosis of mesothelioma, doctors use the results of all tests to help them assess how advanced the cancer is. They will assign a mesothelioma staging number that is important in the planning of your treatment. They aren't cancerous and they aren't able to grow back even if they are surgically removed. They typically form within the pleura and the abdominal lining. Because it affects the heart, mesothelioma which develops in the pericardium might be more difficult to treat. It may also recur after surgery. Mesothelioma could also spread to other parts of the body like the lymph nodes, or bones in the abdomen and chest. The symptoms of mesothelioma can be similar to those of other, less serious illnesses. This makes it difficult to identify. This can result in incorrect diagnosis and delay treatment. A delay could lead to more complications and decrease your chances of surviving.